Hollis William Frampton, Jr. (March 11, 1936 – March 30, 1984) was an American avant-garde filmmaker, photographer, writer, theoretician, and pioneer of digital art. He was best known for his innovative and non-linear structural films that defined the movement, including ''Lemon'' (1969), ''Zorns Lemma'' (1970), and ''Hapax Legomena'' (1971–1972), as well as his anthology book, ''Circles of Confusion: Film, Photography, Video: Texts, 1968–1980'' (1983).
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